About the Procedure
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlarged prostate that can cause urinary problems. Laser therapy is a minimally invasive treatment option for BPH that offers several advantages over traditional surgical methods.
How is It Done?
Preparation
Preparation for the procedure
• Patients undergo a physical examination and blood tests before the procedure.
• The prostate gland is evaluated using tests like a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and uroflowmetry.
Procedure
During Procedure
• The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.
• A laser is inserted through the urethra to reach the enlarged prostate tissue.
• Excess prostate tissue is removed or vaporized using the laser energy.
• The procedure typically takes about an hour.
After the Procedure
After the Procedure
• Patients may experience mild discomfort, burning sensation, or frequent urination for a few days.
• It is important to drink plenty of fluids and avoid strenuous activity for a short period.
• Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor recovery and assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
Benefits and Risks
Benefits
Benefits
• Less bleeding compared to traditional surgery
• Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery time
• Reduced risk of impotence and incontinence
• Improved urinary flow
Risks
Risks
• Like any surgical procedure, there is a potential risk of bleeding, infection, and difficulty urinating temporarily.
• The effectiveness of laser therapy may vary depending on the size and location of the prostate enlargement.
• Multiple sessions may be required for complete symptom relief in some cases.
Limitations
Limitations
• Laser therapy may not be suitable for men with very large prostates or those with severe urinary retention.
• It may not be as effective as surgical removal of the prostate (prostatectomy) in all cases.
• There is a possibility of the prostate regrowing, requiring repeat treatments.
• Not all types of BPH respond equally well to laser therapy.
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