Gastroenterology & GI Surgery

A thin, flexible scope (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine. 

The endoscope is inserted through the rectum to examine the entire colon and rectum. These procedures are used for diagnosis, such as evaluating ulcers, inflammation, or growths, and for minor therapeutic interventions like tissue biopsies. 

During an EGD or colonoscopy, our gastroenterologists can detect polyps (abnormal growths) in the digestive tract. These polyps can be precancerous, and early removal is crucial. We utilize specialized instruments during endoscopy to remove polyps and prevent the development of cancer. Additionally, these procedures can be used for the early detection of gastric and colon cancers, allowing for prompt intervention and improved treatment outcomes. 

Upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding can be caused by ulcers, inflammation, or other conditions. Endoscopy allows our gastroenterologists to visualize the source of bleeding and perform therapeutic interventions. This may involve injecting medications to stop bleeding, applying clips to close bleeding vessels, or using thermal therapy to seal bleeding tissues. 

Strictures are abnormal narrowings in the digestive tract that can impede the passage of food. Endoscopy allows for the use of balloons or specialized instruments to widen these strictures, restoring proper digestion and reducing symptoms like difficulty swallowing or bowel obstruction. 

In some cases, strictures may require placement of stents to maintain patency (openness) of the digestive tract. During endoscopy, our gastroenterologists can insert expandable stents into narrowed areas, allowing food to pass more easily.

For patients who cannot eat normally due to various conditions, enteral feeding tubes provide essential nutrition. PEG involves creating a direct opening (stoma) in the stomach wall through the skin, allowing for tube placement for feeding. This minimally invasive procedure can be performed using endoscopy and offers a safe and effective way to deliver nutrition to patients who need it. 

Swallowing foreign objects can be a concern, especially in children. Endoscopy offers a safe and minimally invasive approach for removing foreign bodies lodged in the digestive tract. Using specialized instruments inserted through the endoscope, our gastroenterologists can retrieve the object and prevent complications. 

While not a specific procedure, endoscopy can be a valuable tool in evaluating abnormal liver function test results. By visualizing the bile ducts and surrounding tissues, our gastroenterologists can investigate potential causes of liver dysfunction, such as inflammation or blockages, and guide further diagnostic steps.